What is a car loan?
A car loan is a type of secured personal loan. It is a way of purchasing a car to own it straight away. But just like a personal loan, you borrow an agreed amount of money, over a specific length of time, with fixed monthly payments. One of the things to consider when applying for a car loan is if it is secured or unsecured. A secured car loan means a lender will use your car as collateral should you fail to pay it back, so your car could be at risk if you miss payments.
What is the difference between car finance and car loans
Most car dealerships provide car finance. The most common are personal contract purchases (PCP) or hire purchases. With car financing, you do not own your vehicle until you have completed all the payments, and you could lose the car if you miss payments.
A car loan is provided by a separate lender, not your dealership. For example, a bank, building society or lender specialising in car loans. These loans allow you to buy your car outright. Car loans can be secured, in which case the car itself is used as a guarantee.
What are the types of car loans and car finance available?
If you can't afford to buy a car with your own money, the types of car loans and finance available to you can include:
Car loans
Personal loans (which can be used to pay for the car)
Credit cards (an option for cheaper cars)
Hire purchase (you will usually need a deposit)
Personal contract purchase (you will usually need a deposit and a final lump payment if you decide to keep the car).
Remember, with some of these options, you may not actually own the car until the payments have been completed, and if you fail to make a repayment, you can lose the car. It's good to research the various choices are available to you. You can find multiple options online or on sites where you can compare car loans.
How can I get approved for a car loan?
A lender will want to reduce risk when lending you money, and checks will be made before approval. Here are a few things you can do to improve your chances of being approved:
Check your credit report and score. A good credit score will improve the chances you have of being approved for a loan. You may need to improve your score before applying, and although it may take time, with a better score, you may be offered a better deal.
Make sure you have a consistent monthly income, and you can prove this to the lender.
Consider providing a decent deposit or down payment for the car.
Consider purchasing a cheaper car, so you don't have to borrow so much.
No one wants to get rejected when applying for credit, but it's important all the information a lender requests is correctly provided by you. Lenders will use this information to perform affordability checks and ensure the monthly payments are realistic for your circumstances.
Remember not to make too many credit or loan applications in quick succession, as this can result in searches showing on your credit history file, which lenders can see. Too many visible searches (or hard searches) on your credit file may be viewed negatively by a lender and as a sign that you are desperate for money.
Pros and cons of car loans
A car loan lets you buy a car if you don't have the money to pay for it outright. It also means you own the vehicle. However, you will need to pay interest on the money you borrow. Another potential danger is if you fail to make repayments on time, you could lose your car in the case of a secured loan. Also, bear in mind that most cars quickly depreciate, so you're unlikely to get back what you paid initially.
Requirements to get a car loan
The minimum requirements should be provided to you before you apply. These usually include being a UK resident and over 18.
You may also need to provide proof of identity, address or residence, income, insurance, show bank statements and provide vehicle information. A lender will also perform other checks, such as your credit history and affordability checks.
The cost of a car loan
The monthly repayments for a car loan include the amount you borrowed to buy your car, plus interest. This interest rate will depend on the lender, your credit rating, how much you borrow and the term (for how long you will be making the payments).
You may find it helpful to look at both APR and representative APR (RAPR) as a guide. APR includes the interest rate, plus any arrangement fee/other fees. Representative APR is a 'representative' figure of what more than 51% of successful applicants have received as an APR when their application has been approved.
Another point - loan payments will not be your only expense for a new car. Road tax, car insurance, maintenance and fuel are just some of the added costs that will affect your pocket. It's worth estimating these additional costs too before buying a car.